Who was the first caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate?

What year did the Hijra, the migration of Prophet Muhammad (saw) from Makkah to Madinah, take place?

Which battle was a significant turning point in the early Islamic conquests, where the Muslims defeated the Quraysh army?

Who was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate?

The Abbasid Caliphate moved the capital of the Islamic empire to which city?

Which famous Islamic scholar is known for his work "The Revival of the Religious Sciences" (Ihya' Ulum al-Din)?

Which empire is considered the last great Islamic Caliphate before its fall collapse in 1924?

Which event marks the beginning of the Sunni-Shia split in Islamic history?

Which city is known as the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad (saw)?

Who was the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate and played a major role in the expansion of the Islamic state?

Who was the founder of the Ottoman Empire?

Which battle marked the beginning of the decline of the Ottoman Empire, where they were defeated by the European coalition?

Who was the Ottoman sultan responsible for the conquest of Constantinople in 1453?

Which significant legal and administrative reform was carried out during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent?

Which battle marked the end of the Ottoman Empire’s expansion into Europe, after a failed siege in 1683?

Which Ottoman sultan is famous for his military campaigns and cultural achievements, and is often referred to as "The Lawgiver"?

Which empire was the main rival of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries, especially during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent?

What was the main reason for the Ottoman Empire’s involvement in World War I?

Which treaty ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and resulted in significant territorial losses for the Ottoman Empire?

What was the name of the Ottoman palace located in Istanbul, which was the seat of the Ottoman sultans for almost 400 years?

Who was the leader that led the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in 711 CE?

Which battle in 711 CE marked the defeat of the Visigothic King Roderic and allowed Muslim forces to control most of the Iberian Peninsula?

Which city became the capital of Al-Andalus under the Umayyad Caliphate after the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula?

What was the period in Al-Andalus from the 11th to the 13th century, where multiple smaller Muslim kingdoms, called Taifas, were formed after the fall of the Caliphate of Córdoba?

Which architectural masterpiece, located in Granada, was built during the Nasrid Dynasty and remains one of the most famous Islamic buildings in Spain?

Which event in 1085 marked a significant Christian victory, capturing the city of Toledo from Muslim control?

Which Islamic dynasty ruled over Al-Andalus during its peak in the 10th century, overseeing the flourishing of culture, science, and trade?

Which famous Muslim scholar from Al-Andalus made significant contributions to philosophy, medicine, and astronomy in the 10th century?

The Reconquista, the Christian campaign to retake the Iberian Peninsula, culminated in the capture of which last Muslim stronghold in 1492?

Which religious and political system in Al-Andalus allowed Muslims, Christians, and Jews to live together under a degree of tolerance?

Who was the first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate in Al-Andalus?

In which year did the Umayyad Caliphate in Al-Andalus formally begin?

Which battle marked the end of the Muslim expansion into France and was a key turning point in the history of Al-Andalus?

Which city served as the capital of the Caliphate of Córdoba during its height?

Who was the Caliph of Al-Andalus responsible for the peak of cultural and intellectual achievements during the 10th century?

Which famous structure, built during the reign of Abd al-Rahman I, is located in Córdoba?

What was the name of the religious and political conflict between the Muslim, Christian, and Jewish communities in Al-Andalus, especially during the reign of the caliphs?

Which event marked the decline of the Caliphate of Córdoba and led to the formation of smaller Taifa kingdoms?

Who was the last caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate of Al-Andalus before it disintegrated?

What major historical event began the Christian Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula in 718 CE?

What is the first pillar of Islamic Aqeedah?

Who is the last Prophet in Islam?

What is the Islamic belief regarding Angels?

What does “Aqeedah” in Islam refer to?

What is the belief in "Tawheed"?

Who are the Books of Allah revealed to in Islam?

What is the Day of Judgment in Islam called?

Which of the following is NOT one of the six articles of Islamic belief?

What is the Islamic stance on the belief in the Prophets?

What is the belief regarding the Divine Decree (Qadr) in Islam?